YDS Bağlaçlar konusu sınavdan iyi bir puan almak için en çok üzerinde durulması gereken konu bence. Hem bağlaç sorularını çözmek hem de okuduğunu anlamaya dayanan YDS sınavında bağlaçları bilmeden okuduğunu anlamak zor. YDS bağlaçlar konusu biraz daha netleşsin diye bağlaçların cümlelerde örnek kullanımlarını gösterdim.
YDS bağlaçlarının tamamı ile ilgili örnek yok. En çok kullanılanların da bulunduğu 50’ye yakın örnek var. Üstelik bu cümleler bilindik yazar ve kitaplardan. Mümkün olduğunca basit cümleler seçmeye çalıştım. Umarım amacına ulaşmıştır. Türkçe çevirileri yok, isterseniz yorum olarak ekleyebilirsiniz.
though: -e rağmen
“The secret of life, though, is to fall seven times and to get up eight times.”
— Paulo Coelho (The Alchemist)
after: -den sonra
“It’s only after we’ve lost everything that we’re free to do anything.”
— Chuck Palahniuk (Fight Club)
afterwards: ardından
“The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are strong at the broken places.”
— Ernest Hemingway
because -dığı için, çünkü
“Don’t cry because it’s over, smile because it happened.”
— Dr. Seuss
before: -den önce
“A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies, said Jojen. The man who never reads lives only one.”
— George R.R. Martin (A Dance with Dragons (A Song of Ice and Fire, #5))
except: hariç
“I have nothing to declare except my genius.”
— Oscar Wilde
meanwhile: bu arada
“I get up. I walk. I fall down. Meanwhile, I keep dancing.”
— Daniel Hillel
moreover: dahası, ayrıca
“The fact that life has no meaning is a reason to live –moreover, the only one.”
— Emil M. Cioran
nor: ne, ne de
“The secret of health for both mind and body is not to mourn for the past, nor to worry about the future, but to live the present moment wisely and earnestly.”
— Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai (The Teaching of Buddha)
YDS Bağlaçlar İçin Örnek Kullanımlar
once: -den sonra
“Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”
— Pablo Picasso
or: ya da, aksi takdirde
It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.’
— Deng Xiaoping, leader of China between 1978-1989
provided: koşuluyla
“I am extraordinarily patient, provided I get my own way in the end.”
— Margaret Thatcher
since: -dığı için, çünkü, -den beri
“Being a woman is a terribly difficult trade since it consists principally of dealings with men.”
— Joseph Conrad (Chance)
unless: -mezse, mazsa
“Accept who you are. Unless you’re a serial killer.”
— Ellen DeGeneres (Seriously… I’m Kidding)
until: -e kadar
“A woman is like a tea bag; you never know how strong it is until it’s in hot water.”
— Eleanor Roosevelt
when: -dığı zaman
“And, when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.”
— Paulo Coelho (The Alchemist)
whereas: -e rağmen, oysa
“Appearance blinds, whereas words reveal.”
— Oscar Wilde
while: -e rağmen, v-iken, oysa
“Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.”
— Allen Saunders
yet: fakat, ama, ancak
“My life amounts to no more than one drop in a limitless ocean. Yet what is any ocean, but a multitude of drops?”
— David Mitchell (Cloud Atlas)
despite the fact that: -e rağmen
“For a long time, she held a special place in my heart. I kept this special place just for her, like a “Reserved” sign on a quiet corner table in a restaurant. Despite the fact that I was sure I’d never see her again.”
— Haruki Murakami (South of the Border, West of the Sun)
nonetheless: yine de, buna rağmen
“The end of a melody is not its goal: but nonetheless, had the melody not reached its end it would not have reached its goal either. A parable.”
— Friedrich Nietzsche
however: fakat
“When you have eliminated all which is impossible, then whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.”
— Arthur Conan Doyle (The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes)
on the contrary: aksine
“I am so far from being a pessimist…on the contrary, in spite of my scars, I am tickled to death at life.”
— Eugene O’Neill
nevertheless: yine de
“Man is condemned to be free. Condemned because he did not create himself, yet is nevertheless at liberty, and from the moment he is thrown into this world he is responsible for everything he does.”
— Jean-Paul Sartre
YDS bağlaçlar konusundaki kelimeler cümle içinde her zaman bağlaç olarak kullanılmazlar.
still: yine de ?
“A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.”
— Elbert Hubbard
conversely: aksine
“For instance, on the planet Earth, man had always assumed that he was more intelligent than dolphins because he had achieved so much—the wheel, New York, wars and so on—whilst all the dolphins had ever done was muck about in the water having a good time. But conversely, the dolphins had always believed that they were far more intelligent than man—for precisely the same reasons.”
— Douglas Adams (The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, #1))
on the other hand: öte yandan
“Well, art is art, isn’t it? Still, on the other hand, water is water! And east is east and west is west..
— Groucho Marx
thus: bu yüzden
“I can only note that the past is beautiful because one never realises an emotion at the time. It expands later, and thus we don’t have complete emotions about the present, only about the past.”
— Virginia Woolf
furthermore: ayrıca
“Blah, blah, blah. Demon boy, I can’t speak that language. Furthermore, I don’t want to pollute my brain by learning it.
hence: bu yüzden
All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when we are able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must appear inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away; when far away, we must make him believe we are near.”
— Sun Tzu (The Art of War)
therefore: bu yüzden
“I think; therefore I am.”
— René Descartes
as a result: sonuç olarak
“Keep in mind, hurting people often hurt other people as a result of their own pain.
as long as: -dığı sürece
It doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white, as long as it catches mice.’
— Deng Xiaoping, leader of China between 1978-1989
otherwise: aksi takdirde
“If you want to tell people the truth, make them laugh, otherwise they’ll kill you.”
— George Bernard Shaw
Bağlaç olarak kullanılmadığı halde örnek olarak eklediğim bir iki cümle olabilir. YDS bağlaçlar konusunun biraz daha netleşmesini sağlar umarım örnekler.
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